Efficacy of the herbicide trifluralin against four P-glycoprotein-expressing strains of Leishmania

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Efficacy of the herbicide trifluralin against four P-glycoprotein-expressing strains of Leishmania.

Drug resistance has emerged as a major obstacle to chemotherapy for many infectious diseases. Trifluralin, an antimicrotubule herbicide, is a new experimental drug for treatment of leishmaniasis. Here, we found that it was effective against two strains of Leishmania that express the multidrug-resistant genes ldmdr1 and lmpgpA and two strains that express proteins that are immunologically cross-...

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Efficacy of Recombinant Canine Distemper Virus Expressing Leishmania Antigen against Leishmania Challenge in Dogs

Canine distemper virus (CDV) vaccination confers long-term protection against CDV reinfection. To investigate the utility of CDV as a polyvalent vaccine vector for Leishmania, we generated recombinant CDVs, based on an avirulent Yanaka strain, that expressed Leishmania antigens: LACK, TSA, or LmSTI1 (rCDV-LACK, rCDV-TSA, and rCDV-LmSTI1, respectively). Dogs immunized with rCDV-LACK were protect...

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Binding of the herbicide trifluralin to Chlamydomonas flagellar tubulin.

Colchicine-binding tubulin was isolated from the centre 2 axoneme microtubules from the flagella of the alga Chlamydomonas eugametos. Incubating this tubulin with 5-8 micron [14C]trifluralin resulted in significant and reproducible binding of trifluralin to tubulin. The specificity of binding was determined by demonstrating that limited or no binding occurred to flagellar membrane and matrix pr...

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Vertebral dysplasia in young fish exposed to the herbicide trifluralin

Sheepshead minnows, Cyprinodon variegatus Laeepede, exposed to 5 5 to 31 /xg/1 of the herbicide trifluralin, throughout their first 28 days of life, developed a heretofore undescribed vertebral dysplasia. This dysplasia consisted of semisymmetrical hypertrophy of vertebrae (three to 20 times normal), characterized by foci of osteoblast and fibroblasts actively laying down bone and bone precurso...

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Efficacy of Four Disinfectants Against Hepatitis B Virus

Background and Aim: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is an important infectious agent in denti-stry necessitating the use of disinfectants to prevent its transmission. This study compared the efficacy of 2/100 sodium hypochlorite disinfectants prepared from 5% solution manufactured by four different manufacturers namely Ashimashi, Paknaz, Vitex and Active for disinfection of surfaces infected with HBV. ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

سال: 1995

ISSN: 0066-4804,1098-6596

DOI: 10.1128/aac.39.7.1609